Search results for "parental relatedness"

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No evidence for prezygotic postcopulatory avoidance of kin despite high inbreeding depression.

2018

11 pages; International audience; Offspring resulting from mating among close relatives can suffer from impaired fitness through the expression of recessive alleles with deleterious effects. Postcopulatory sperm selection (a prezygotic mechanism of cryptic female choice) has been suggested to be an effective way to avoid inbreeding. To investigate whether postcopulatory female choice allows the avoidance of fertilization by close kin, we performed artificial inseminations in a promiscuous bird, the houbara bustard (Chlamydotis undulata undulata). Females were inseminated with a mix of sperm from triads of males, each constituted of a male genetically unrelated to the female, a first cousin …

Male0106 biological sciences0301 basic medicineGenotypeOffspringcryptic female choiceZoologyBiology010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciences[SDV.BDLR.RS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Reproductive Biology/Sexual reproductionBirdsSexual Behavior Animal03 medical and health sciencesGeneticsInbreeding depressionAnimalsInbreeding avoidanceMatinginbreeding avoidanceEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematicsreproductive and urinary physiologyInbreeding DepressionReproductionSpermatozoaSperm030104 developmental biologyFemale sperm storageMate choiceparental relatednessbehavior and behavior mechanismsFemalesperm selectionInbreedinginbreeding costsiring successMicrosatellite Repeats
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Data from: No evidence for prezygotic postcopulatory avoidance of kin despite high inbreeding depression

2018

Offspring resulting from mating among close relatives can suffer from impaired fitness through the expression of recessive alleles with deleterious effects. Post-copulatory sperm selection (a pre-zygotic mechanism of cryptic female choice) has been suggested to be an effective way to avoid inbreeding. To investigate whether post-copulatory female choice allows avoiding fertilization by close kin, we performed artificial inseminations in a promiscuous bird, the houbara bustard (Chlamydotis undulata undulata). Females were inseminated with a mix of sperm from triads of males, each constituted of a male genetically unrelated to the female, a first cousin, and a half-sibling. When counting the …

medicine and health careSiring successparental relatednessLife SciencesMedicinesperm selectioninbreeding costreproductive and urinary physiology
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